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  • How soon should i test for hiv
  • Maximum window period for hiv...

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  • How soon can I take an HIV test?

    Next page: What is the window period for an HIV test?

    This question usually refers to how soon after exposure can someone test for HIV. 

    This used to involve waiting 3 to 4 weeks before taking an HIV test (see Figure 6).

    However, 2020 UK guidelines now recommend waiting 6 weeks.

    This is because 4th generation HIV tests (antigen/antibody) will detect 99% of infections at 6 weeks – compared to 95% of infections 4 weeks after exposure.

    A negative test after four weeks needs to be confirmed with a second test three months after the risk.

    This is to cover the small chance that you take longer than four weeks to generate an antibody response.

    Extending this to 6 weeks means the confirmatory test is no longer needed.

    In high risk exposures, especially if symptoms occur, viral load testing is sometimes used after one week.

    This includes after a sexual assault or after a needlestick injury to a healthcare worker.

    In these cases a viral load test can exclude an infection when there are symptoms.

    Viral load tests are not approved to diagno

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